The Man Who Made China a Literate Nation – Zhou Youguang, Father of the Pinyin Writing System

　　Zhou Youguang is the scholar who invented Pinyin(拼音), a system of romanisation for Chinese characters. Since 1958, Chinese primary school students have learnt Pinyin, before they learn characters. Thanks to him, one billion Chinese have become literate – the greatest contribution by a linguist in history. After an extraordinary life, he died in January 2017 at the age of 111. He had several lives – a banker in Shanghai, New York and London; supplying food and textiles for the army and ordinary people during World War Two;: after 1949, a linguist. He lived through all the campaigns of the Maoist period, spending 28 months in a labour camp in west China. He wrote 49 books, many critical of the Soviet Union, the Soviet model used in China and of Mao Zedong. In the last 20 years of his life, he was one of the few intellectuals in China willing to speak the truth in public. He lived so long thanks to an innate optimism, intellectual curiosity about everything and a Buddhist-like humility to see himself and his belongings as of little value.

作者簡介

Mark O'Neill

　　Mark O’Neill was born in London, England, and educated at Marlborough College and New College, Oxford. After working in Washington D.C., Belfast, and Manchester, he moved to Hong Kong in 1978 and has lived in Asia ever since. After working in journalism and teaching, he started writing books full-time in 2006. This is his 15th book. Of the other 14, nine have editions in Chinese as well as English. He lives in Hong Kong and speaks French, Mandarin and Cantonese.

　　Author Website: www.mark-oneill.com

 

Thanks and Acknowledgements
Introduction: The Man Who Made China A Literate Nation
Chapter One: Blessed In Family And Education
Chapter Two: Two Universities, A ‘Profitable’ Marriage And Missing Professor In Japan
Chapter Three: Becoming A Banker, Fleeing Down The Yangtze
Chapter Four: World War – Feeding The Nation, Escaping Bombs
Chapter Five: United States And Britain – Learning Every Day
Chapter Six: Creating Pinyin, Changing History
Chapter Seven: Saved from Prison by Linguistics: Millions Starve To Death
Chapter Eight: “Cow Pen” and Blanket Bombing By Wild Geese
Chapter Nine: Return To “Normal”, Pinyin Becomes Global Standard
Chapter Ten: “Encyclopaedia Zhou” Hong Kong And The United States – Reconnecting With The World
Chapter Eleven: Pinyin Brings Mandarin To The Information Superhighway
Chapter Twelve: “God Is Too Busy, He Has Forgotten Me” – Final Years
Bibliography